Read this article to know about, ‘What Is An IP Address? | Types of IP Addresses.’
IP addresses are unique numbers that your computers use to interact on the internet. An individual phone number is required to send and receive information.
Sharing files or accessing the web both necessitate having an IP address, yet a Virtual Private Network (VPN) can provide an IP address from another network in case you don’t have one.
The IP address that you have is not likely to be your own. To connect a device to the internet, you must first obtain an IP address from your router. IP addresses are usually released to the public by most networks after a short period.
One device in a network can be identified by its IP address. A machine or router on a network can be uniquely identified by its IP address, which is a string of numbers.
Any router or machine on a network can be tracked down using its IP address and the Internet. It can also be used to transfer data and receive it between computers and networks.
What Is An IP Address? | Types of IP Addresses.
What Is An IP Address?
A computer’s Internet Protocol (IP) address is its only means of identifying itself on the internet. It is a unique identifier assigned to every internet-connected device that facilitates the transfer of data between them.
If the IP address is shown in hexadecimal, it is a 32-bit number (base 16). Each computer and network has a unique IP address that can be accessed by other computers and networks.
Computer systems can identify and communicate with each other using their IP addresses. The postal office uses it in the same way it does a home address to locate the correct receiver of a letter.
Primary features of IP address
The most important aspects of IP Address are as follows:
a) Internet Protocol (IP) addresses are used by computers to interact with one another.
b) Because IP addresses are used to transmit and receive information, it is feasible to identify the physical location of a customer.
How does an IP address work?
To understand how an IP address works, we must first understand what an IP is.
An IP address is required for computer internet access. The four sets of integers that make up an IP address are separated by dots.
A simple IP address, such as 1.2.3.4, is an example. Its network address is 1.2, and its host address is 3.4, respectively. It makes no difference what order you put these numbers in, they’re all correct.
For computers to communicate with each other, they need IP addresses. It would be difficult to access the internet without IP addresses.
Types of IP addresses
There are 4 types of IP addresses:
- Public IP address
- Private IP address
- Static IP address
- Dynamic IP address
Public IP address: A public IP address is available to the entire internet community. Your computer’s IP address is what other machines on the network use to recognize it. Your public IP address must be made public if you want to host a website or operate a server so that people can access your content.
Private IP address: The term “private IP address” refers to an IP address that is reserved exclusively for internal use within a business. A private IP address cannot be found on the public web. For the most part, it’s used to communicate between devices on a company’s network. The network administrator of a corporation is the primary source of private IP addresses.
Static IP address: Internet Service Provider (ISP) given IP addresses are known as static IP addresses. The usage of static IP addresses is used in businesses to ensure that equipment accessible from outside the local area network has a fixed address. The usage of static IP addresses for web servers as well as other network services is quite common today.
Dynamic IP address: Unlike static IP addresses, dynamic IP addresses are assigned to a machine each time it connects to the internet. Unlike static IP addresses, dynamic IP addresses are transient. An IP address that is shared by several machines can be used to track the origin of dynamic addresses. Dynamic IP addresses are another sort of IP address. After a particular duration of time, dynamic IP addresses become inactive.
Types of website IP addresses
There are two types of website IP addresses:
Static IP address: If you have a small company website with a small number of visitors or a small number of documents or pages on your website, you may use a shared IP address.
Dedicated IP Address: Dedicated IP addresses are used to avoid probable backlisting due to server bad behavior. Each website has a unique IP address allocated to it.
Versions of IP address
There are two versions of IP address:
IPV4 address:
As the original version of the Internet Protocol (IP), IPV4 has been the most extensively used form of the IP address. As the principal Internet Protocol, IPv4 utilizes a 32-bit address scheme capable of storing 232 unique addresses.
IPV6 address: IPV6 addresses are mostly used to meet the increasing demand for internet addresses. It is the latest version of the IP address. In contrast, IPV6’s 128-bit address architecture provides for 340 million distinct addresses.
CONCLUSION
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