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Debian vs Ubuntu | Which is the Best Linux Distro?

Debian vs Ubuntu

Debian and Ubuntu are two of the most famous Linux systems – and are also related! But which one to take? In this article, we will talk about Debian vs Ubuntu.

are you also confuse about which Distribution is better for your Service, then let’s check out together, it’s not easy to find out but we can take some research and survey about both of these distributions, maybe you will find many articles around the internet about Ubuntu VS Debian or Debian VS Ubuntu, but we will make it some differences in this article. For the beginning we will make it easier for you, we will go through some historical resources about Ubuntu and Debian.

So at first if you want to know about Debian vs Ubuntu then Some knowledge about Linux is necessary. Although Debian and Ubuntu are both part of the Linux distributions, there are still some differences between the operating systems and specifications. In this article Debian vs Ubuntu, we will give you an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of both systems and whether Ubuntu or Debian is better suited for Linux beginners. – Debian vs ubuntu.

A Short Details About Linux:

Linux® is an open-source free and fast operating systems (OS) like Windows or Mac Os. Linux has many distributions, There are over 600 Linux distros and about 500 in active development.  However, most Linux operating systems are free and can be configured much more freely.

Linux is seen by many as the operating system for tinkerers and nerds, free and fast, but difficult to understand for laypeople and time-consuming to set up. But the latter could change now.

Compilations of the operating system with selected auxiliary and application programs (distributions) are available for free download on the Internet or can be obtained for a small fee from so-called distributors (e.g. SuSE). A very popular Linux distribution at the moment is Ubuntu Linux, which is particularly suitable for beginners.

What is the meaning of distribution in Linux?

Debian vs Ubuntu

In software, a distribution is a compilation of different components into a meaningful whole, so that a user can then work with it. Linux distributions contain various shells, an X Windows system, window managers, and various desktops such as KDE or Gnome. Most distributions also contain other application programs such as Office packages (eg Open Office), browsers, e-mail programs, programs for image display and image processing, etc.

There are many distributions available on the internet Like six hundred distributions, but from there most important ones Distributions are the basis for many other distributions are Debian and Red Hat. because of this, we will pick  Debian vs ubuntu topic. Some of the most popular Linux distributions besides Debian and Red Hat are Ubuntu, OpenSUSE, Fedora, Mandriva Linux, and Arch Linux.

What does the name “Debian” mean?

Ian Murdock is the founder of Debian, Debian was first released on August 16, 1993. The system was Called initially “the Debian Linux Release”. The name “Debian” comes from the creator of the distribution, Ian Murdock, who formed the name from the name of his wife, Debra, and his first name (Deb-Ian). The official pronunciation for the name is: “deb ee n”.

Debian Server vs Ubuntu Server Specifications

Debian vs Ubuntu

Debian – For Desktop
  • Minimum RAM: 512MB
  • Recommended RAM: 2 GB
  • Hard Drive Space: 10 GB
  • Minimum 1GHz Pentium processor
Debian – For Server
  • Minimum RAM: 256MB
  • Recommended RAM: 512MB
  • Hard Drive Space: 2 GB
  • Minimum 1GHz Pentium processor
Ubuntu – For Desktop
  • 2 GHz dual-core processor
  • 4 GiB RAM (system memory)
  • 25 GB of hard drive space
    • (or USB stick, memory card, or external drive but see LiveCD for an alternative approach)
  • VGA capable of 1024×768 screen resolution
  • Either a CD/DVD drive or a USB port for the installer media
  • Internet access is helpful
Ubuntu – For Server
  • 1 GHz CPU
  • 512 MB RAM (system memory)
  • 2.5 GB hard drive

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What is the difference between dpkg and apt-get?

  • The Debian Package Manager dpkg has made the installation of software packages under GNU / Linux installation smart. Metadata in the software package and a database in the system enable the tool to recognize dependencies and conflicts during installation and to perform a clean deinstallation.
  • apt-get is the contemporary user interface for managing packages in Debian and Debian-based Linux distributions. The apt-get command is used to install, update, or remove software packages.

Debian vs Ubuntu | Which is the Best Linux Distro?

Difference between Debian and Ubuntu (Debian vs Ubuntu)

Debian – The Source  of many distributions

Debian vs Ubuntu

In contrast to others, Linux distributions will be Debian GNU, much like the real Linux kernel, put together by a large group of volunteers around the world. An overview of the worldwide distribution of the developers is shown in the world map of the developers. On the basis of this data, Edward Betts made further evaluations and created graphics. From there, it can be seen, for example, that the average Debian developer lives just off the coast of Greenland.

 

  • Installation:
    • The Debian installer does not offer a nice graphical UI, but every possible setting from the start and gives you the option of including your own installation packages.
    • You get a system that is optimally tailored to your needs and requirements.
  • Hardware compatibility:
    • The Debian version supports over 10 hardware architectures from time to time, from standard 32 and 64-bit desktop systems to power PCs.
  • Developer forums:
    • Debian forums discuss almost everything down to the smallest detail. You also vote on every decision that affects benefits.
  • Software:
    • Apart from Unity, almost all types of software that were developed for the Ubuntu version are also available for Debian.
    • Note, however, that Debian often only releases stable-builds (tested, finished versions of a program). This can increase the waiting time required for new versions.
  • Desktop interface:
    • The Debian version continues to use GNOME 3 desktops.
    • You can choose between Gnome, KDE and many others.

Ubuntu – The ambitious offspring

Debian vs Ubuntu

  • Installation:
    • This is based on the fact that it can be carried out quickly and easily with minimal user input.
    • However, there is also an expert mode. In expert mode, you can access every setting option as with the installer of the Debian version.
  • Hardware compatibility: In addition to the usual 32 or 64-bit desktop systems, Ubuntu focuses on mobile devices as a platform for its own distribution (Debian vs ubuntu).
  • Software:
    • There is almost always compatibility with regard to the software that was developed for the Debian version, as well as with Ubuntu.
    • The Ubuntu software is often more up-to-date and newer than that for Debian because versions that have not been fully tested (so-called nightly builds) are also published. According to developer forums, Ubuntu has clear rules of conduct in Ubuntu forums.
    • The tech board and a community council are selected every year.
    • Even if that seems quite democratic at the beginning, the Ubuntu founder has a right of veto and his permanent seat on the two councils.
  • Desktop surface:
    • The Ubuntu version relies on Unity for its desktop surface, which is a desktop designed by Canonical.
    • It is primarily characterized by the increasing development of mobile devices. These can, however, also use the standard inventory of the GNOME 3 desktops.

BEST LINUX DISTROS

1. Ubuntu

2. Zorin OS

3. Pop!_OS

4. Kodachi

5. Rescatux

6. Debian


Debian Vs Ubuntu / Ubuntu Vs Debian – which operating system is better for you, Let me know in the comment boxes Debian is better than Ubuntu?

If you would like to suggest any additions or updates to this (Debian Vs Ubuntu) page, please let us know.

How to Setup a TeamSpeak 3 Server on Ubuntu Linux

TeamSpeak 3

Teamspeak 3 is software that is particularly popular with gamers and is used intensively. In the gaming community, Teamspeak 3 is one of the best VoIP Platforms for gaming Users. In this article – How to Setup a TeamSpeak 3 Server on Ubuntu Linux, we will explain what the program Teamspeak 3 can do and when you need it and how to Setup Teamspeak 3 in a simple way.

Before we starting a setup for TeamSpeak 3, we will go through some backgrounds of TeamSpeak 3. As you have seen before that TeamSpeak is VoIP Software so let’s start with VoIP Software.

– Short info about VoIP –

VoIP stands for Voice-over-IP and describes voice communication over Internet-based networks. VoIP is one of those technologies that can make everyday situations easier or make work processes more efficient: the best prerequisites for decisively changing the future of telephony.

In the course of the phasing out of the traditional telephone systems, which established their connections in a classic way via the copper cables of the fixed network, many new possibilities for telecommunications have emerged with VoIP.

What is TeamSpeak 3?

Teamspeak (TS is, as the name (Team = English for team and Speak = English for speaking) suggests, a software that is optimally designed to communicate with each other in a large group. Teamspeak is used particularly frequently in Environments such as game communities (clans, guilds) are used. The requirements for Teamspeak are very low so that even older computers have no problems with running Teamspeak in the background. Teamspeak is ideal for use in reaction time-dependent (keyword: ping ) games, such as Counter-Strike. In contrast to Skype, Teamspeak is specially designed to serve large groups of clients.

  • Teamspeak is chatting software that is primarily geared towards parallel use with online games. It enables agreements with fellow players in real-time without them being in the same place.
  • You can write or make phone calls with friends on Teamspeak. The language quality of the tool is considered particularly good.
  • You can call with just one person or with entire groups. Files can also be sent via Teamspeak. So you always stay up to date with your gamer friends.
  • You can download the software as a 32-bit or 64-bit version.

Let’s Start  To install our own Teamspeak 3 server on a  Linux server or dedicated root server.

Prerequisites –

  1. Linux Root Server Credentials
  2. An Ssh Client Like Putty

I will make it easier for you. we will do it Step by step

    1. Login to Server
    2. Create user and Directory For Ts3 Server
    3. Download TeamSpeak 3 Linux Server Version
    4. Unzip the Downloaded File
    5. How to  Setup and Start TeamSpeak 3 Server

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1.Login to Server.

As I told you before we need a Ubuntu Root Server. Now Download SSH Client PuTTY. It’s a Completely Free SSh Client. Before you download, Check your CPU Architecture. I would recommend you going through the default installation process.

Now Open PuTTY, Enter your login details, click on SSH and click connect. It will connect you as Root Admin.

2.Create user and Directory For Ts3 Server.

why do we need to create Extra users for TeamSpeak Server? because of some Security Reason, TeamSpeak Server won’t run as the root user.

Now Type adduser teamspeak3  and press Enter. You can also Choose a Different Name.

Let’s set the Password With passwd teamspeak3and press Enter.  You need to Confirm The Password.

After that, we need Creat Installation for TeamSpeak 3 Server. Let’s Do It with Command mkdir /home/teamspeak3

Lets Assigned the Directory to User teamspeak3 with Command chown teamspeak3 /home/teamspeak3

Let’s switch from the “Root” user to the “teamspeak3” user with Command su teamspeak3.

2.Download TeamSpeak 3 Linux Server Version.

At first Change the Directory where we want to install TeamSpeak 3 Server with Command cd /home/teamspeak3

Now Go to the Official Website and Copy The Download Link, Check before your CPU architecture.

Now download The file with wget command : wget https://files.teamspeak-services.com/releases/server/3.13.6/teamspeak3-server_linux_amd64-3.13.6.tar.bz2

3.Unzip the Downloaded File

Now unpack the file with the command tar -xfvj teamspeak3-server_linux*.tar.bz2

we used * because the name is always the same only the architecture and version number will change every time.

4.How to  Setup and Start TeamSpeak 3 Server.

Let’s go to the Unpacked Directory with the command cd /home/teamspeak3/teamspeak3-server_linux-amd64

After that start the TeamSpeak Server with command /home/teamspeak3/teamspeak3-server_linux-amd64/ts3server_minimal_runscript.sh

Your TeamSpeak 3 server is running now.

It is now important to copy the following data from the installation output. These will be needed later for your server admin rights on the Teamspeak 3 server!

login name = “server admin”, password = ” issued password “

as

token = key for server admin rights

After you have copied the server admin password and the rights token, you can connect to your Teamspeak 3 server with your Teamspeak 3 client.

 

How to Setup a TeamSpeak 3 Server on Windows

Teamspeak 3 is software that is particularly popular with gamers and is used intensively. In the gaming community, Teamspeak 3 is one of the best VoIP Platforms for gaming Users. In this article – How to Setup a TeamSpeak 3 Server on Windows, we will explain what the program Teamspeak 3 can do and when you need it and how to Setup Teamspeak 3 in a simple way.

Before we starting a setup for TeamSpeak 3, we will go through some backgrounds of TeamSpeak 3. As you have seen before that TeamSpeak is VoIP Software so let’s start with VoIP Software.

– Short info about VoIP –

VoIP stands for Voice-over-IP and describes voice communication over Internet-based networks. VoIP is one of those technologies that can make everyday situations easier or make work processes more efficient: the best prerequisites for decisively changing the future of telephony.

In the course of the phasing out of the traditional telephone systems, which established their connections in a classic way via the copper cables of the fixed network, many new possibilities for telecommunications have emerged with VoIP.

What is TeamSpeak 3?

Teamspeak (TS is, as the name (Team = English for team and Speak = English for speaking) suggests, a software that is optimally designed to communicate with each other in a large group. Teamspeak is used particularly frequently in Environments such as game communities (clans, guilds) are used. The requirements for Teamspeak are very low so that even older computers have no problems with running Teamspeak in the background. Teamspeak is ideal for use in reaction time-dependent (keyword: ping ) games, such as Counter-Strike. In contrast to Skype, Teamspeak is specially designed to serve large groups of clients.

  • Teamspeak is chatting software that is primarily geared towards parallel use with online games. It enables agreements with fellow players in real-time without them being in the same place.
  • You can write or make phone calls with friends on Teamspeak. The language quality of the tool is considered particularly good.
  • You can call with just one person or with entire groups. Files can also be sent via Teamspeak. So you always stay up to date with your gamer friends.
  • You can download the software as a 32-bit or 64-bit version.

System requirements TeamSpeak 3

operating system CPU R.A.M. HDD miscellaneous
Windows 2000, XP, 2003, 2008, Vista, 7 or 8 Intel Pentium III, AMD Athlon XP or more recent CPU (recommended: 800 MHz or faster) 128 MB RAM (recommended: 512 MB or more) 50 MB storage space DirectX 8.1, internet connection, speakers and a microphone
Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger) or newer Mac computer with PowerPC G4 / G5 or Intel processor (recommended: 800 MHz or faster) 128 MB RAM (recommended: 512 MB or more) 75 MB storage space Internet connection, speakers and a microphone
A current Linux operating system with libstdc ++ 6 (certain distributors may require the installation of other packages.) Intel Pentium III, AMD Athlon XP, or more recent CPU (recommended: 800 MHz or faster) 128 MB RAM (recommended: 512 MB or more) 25 MB storage space X11 desktop environment (e.g. GNOME or KDE, internet connection, speakers and a microphone
Windows 2000, XP, 2003, 2008, Vista, 7 or 8
CPU: Intel Pentium III, AMD Athlon XP or more recent CPU (recommended: 800 MHz or faster)
R.A.M: 128 MB RAM (recommended: 512 MB or more)
HDD: 50 MB storage space
Miscellaneous: DirectX 8.1, internet connection, speakers and a microphone
Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger) or newer
CPU: Mac computer with PowerPC G4 / G5 or Intel processor (recommended: 800 MHz or faster)
R.A.M: 128 MB RAM (recommended: 512 MB or more)
HDD: 75 MB storage space
Miscellaneous: Internet connection, speakers and a microphone
A current Linux operating system with libstdc ++ 6 (certain distributors may require the installation of other packages.)
CPU: Intel Pentium III, AMD Athlon XP, or more recent CPU (recommended: 800 MHz or faster)
R.A.M: 128 MB RAM (recommended: 512 MB or more)
HDD: 25 MB storage space
Miscellaneous: X11 desktop environment (e.g. GNOME or KDE, internet connection, speakers and a microphone

Supported platforms TeamSpeak 3

operating system service architecture
Windows Microsoft Windows Client, server amd64, x86
Linux Linux Client, server amd64, x86
Mac OS X Mac OS X Client, server
Android Android Client
iOS iOS Client, server
FreeBSD FreeBSD server amd64, x86

How to know which System type do you have?

  • Press “Windows + S” Combination
  • Now Type “Device Info” and press Enter.
  • It will open About Console
  • Now you can confirm which version do you have

How to Download TeamSpeak 3 Server?

  • Open your desired web browser
  • Now Click on this official Download link – TeamSpeak
  • It will redirect the official download page
  • before we start downloading, we need to confirm the Computer system Type
  • For 32bit Architecture – SERVER 32-BIT 3.13.6
  • For 64bit Architecture – SERVER 64-BIT 3.13.6

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How to Set up TeamSpeak 3 Server?

  • After finished Download, Open Your Desired Download Folder.
  • Let’s extract the Downloaded Zip File called like this – “teamspeak3-server_win64-3.13.6”
  • You can Extract it with windows Default Extractor.
  • There are Many packing programs Available on the internet like – WinRAR etc.
  • Right-click on the Zip file and click Extract Here.
  • After Extracting Process Rename The Zip file As “TS3” or “TeamSpeak Server 3”
  • You can Move it anywhere you want.
  • I will prefer you Move it to in desktop.

how to create a TeamSpeak 3 server?

  • Now open the TS3 Server folder.
  • After that Run the Application Called “ts3server”
  • The First time, You need to Accept the Agreements.
  • After Accepting Agreements it Will open the Credentials Console.
  • Now Most Important thing That you need to do is –
  • Open Your Desired Notepad and copy All Credentials Information that you got.
  • Now Paste It in Notepad and Save it to in your desired place.

Allow Ports For TeamSpeak 3 Server Through Firewall In Windows

In order for your Teamspeak 3 server to communicate properly, you need to enable certain ports in the firewall. In this practical tip, we will tell you exactly which ports these are.

These are the default ports that need to be forwarded and opened in your firewall:

These are the default ports that need to be forwarded and opened in your firewall:

Service     Protocol
      Local Port (Server)
     Required?
Voice UDP 9987 Yes
File transfer TCP 30033 Yes
ServerQuery (raw) TCP  10011 Optional
ServerQuery (SSH) TCP 10022 Optional
WebQuery (HTTP) TCP 10080 Optional
WebQuery (HTTPS) TCP 10443 Optional
TSDNS TCP 41144 Optional

If you use the new Windows 10 firewall app allow thingy you can just say “allow”. It will be Automatically Enabled By the windows firewall.

Now TeamSpeak 3 Server Installation Process is Finished Now. Now we need to install TeamSpeak 3 client

How to Download TeamSpeak 3 Server?

  • Open your desired web browser
  • Now Click on this official Download link – TeamSpeak
  • It will redirect the official download page
  • before we start downloading, we need to confirm the Computer system Type
  • For 32bit Architecture – CLIENT 32-BIT 3.5.6
  • For 64bit Architecture – CLIENT 64-BIT 3.5.6

Install TeamSpeak 3 client

  • After finished Download, Open Your Desired Download Folder.
  • Now Open installation file as Administrator
  • Click on Next
  • Scroll down and Accept the Agreements and click on Next
  • Now choose for which users you want to install TeamSpeak 3 client
  • Select your Desired Location and click on Next
  • Click Again Next and click on Install Button.
  • You have installed TeamSpeak 3 client successfully.

Now Connect Via TeamSpeak 3 Client

  • Now open TeamSpeak 3 client from Windows start Menu
  • Scroll down and Accept the Agreements and click on Next.
  • Click “Continue without Logging In”
  • From the  Connections Tab Click Connect or Press “Ctrl +S”
  • Enter your VPS IP in Server Nickname or Address field
  • How to know your VPS IP?
  • Open your desired Web Browser and now type What’s my IP?.
  • you Can See Your public Adress There
  • Now Type your VPS IP in Server Nickname or Address field
  • Now Enter the “privilege key” that you Noted before.
  • This will change your Rank as Admin.

That’s All, You have Successfully Installed TeamSpeak 3 Server and TeamSpeak Client on Your Windows.

If you would like to suggest any additions or updates to this page, please let us know.

How to Fix Unable to Copy and Paste to Remote Desktop Session

How to Fix Unable to Copy and Paste to Remote Desktop Session

Unable to Copy and Paste is a serious matter for remote desktop users. It’s easy to move files for us from client desktop to remote desktop. but it’s not possible all time, we are unable to Copy and Paste sometimes for server configuration and from client settings.

Remote Desktop Protocol ( RDP ) is a proprietary network protocol from Microsoft for remote access to computers . It enables the transmission of graphic screen contents from a remote computer system and the provision of peripheral functions of a workstation (keyboard, mouse, audio input / output, video input and session-related data exchange such as text buffers ( clipboard ), printer coupling and file system provision ). The protocol defines the cooperation between a server component (in MS Windows Remote Desktop Services , formerlyTerminal Services ) and the client component. The service listens to the standard on port 3389 / TCP and 3389 / UDP . The use of UDP transmission is added to Microsoft from Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 (RDP version 8), but is not absolutely necessary.

 

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Let’s Fix it

We need to fix it from both site Client Site and also in RDP Session

Client Settings

    • Open Remote Desktop Connection App First
    • First Press “WIN + S”.
    • Now Type “Remote Desktop”.
    • Now Press Enter.
    • It will open the Remote Desktop Connection console.
    • Select the “Local Resources” tab.
    • Check the “Clipboard” option
    • This Option is only for copying and pastes text and not for files. 

 

Unable to Copy and Paste

 

    • For Files, you will need to give more permissions.
    • To allow file copying and pasting
    • Click on the  “More…” option.

 

Unable to Copy and Paste

 

    • Select the “Drives” option.
    • Now Click “OK“.
    • Click “OK” again.

 

Unable to Copy and Paste

Server Settings

    • Launch “gpedit.msc“.
    • Navigate to “Computer Configuration” > “Administrative Templates” > “Windows Components” > “Remote Desktop Services” > “Remote Desktop Session Host“.
    • Click On “Do not allow Clipboard redirection”
    • Now set it to “Not Configured” or “Disabled“.

 

Unable to Copy and Paste

How to Install FFmpeg and Add FFmpeg to Path in Windows 10

Install FFmpeg

Microsoft Windows or Windows is originally a graphical user interface developed by Microsoft, from which a number of independent operating systems later emerged. The original Windows was a graphical extension of the MS-DOS operating system, such as GEM or PC / GEOS.

The FFmpeg project consists of a number of free computer programs and program libraries that can record, convert, send and package digital video and audio material in various container formats. Among other things, libavcodec contains an extensive collection of audio and video codecs.

Download

Steps to Install FFmpeg:

★ To install FFmpeg open any Suitable Browser

 

Install FFmpeg

 

Configuration Settings

 

    • ★ Open the FFmpeg download folder.

 

 

Install FFmpeg

 

    • ★ Now Extract FFmpeg Downloaded Folder.
    • ★ Right-Click On Downloaded Folder and Click On Extract All.

 

Install FFmpeg

 

    • ★ Now Rename the Extracted Folder As “FFmpeg”.

 

 

    • ★ Now Copy This Folder And Paste it to “C” Drive.

 

 

Add FFmpeg to Windows 10 Path

    • ★ First, we need to Open Edit the system environment variables.
    • ★ Press Windows Key + S and type Edit the system environment variables and press Enter.

 

 

    • ★ It will open the System Properties window.
    • ★ Go to the “Advanced” tab and click on the “Environment Variables” button.

 

 

    • ★ Select the “Path” variable and click “Edit.”

 

add FFmpeg

 

    • ★ Click “New.”
    • ★ In the blank field, type “C:\ffmpeg\bin” and click on the “Ok” button.

 

Add FFmpeg

 

    • ★ Click on the “Ok” button to save changes.
    • ★  That’s it. Now you can use FFmpeg Through CMD & Powershell.

How to Fix Thumbnail Previews Not Showing On Windows 10

fix Thumbnail Previews

Microsoft Windows or Windows is originally a graphical user interface developed by Microsoft,

from which a number of independent operating systems later emerged. The original Windows was a

graphical extension of the MS-DOS operating system, such as GEM or PC / GEOS. A thumbnail,

image preview, thumbnail, cover sheet, or thumbnail is a small digital graphic or image that serves

as a preview for a larger version.

Let’s fix it

Steps To Fix Thumbnail Previews Not Showing On Windows 10

    • ★ To fix thumbnail previews First, we need to Open File Explorer Options.
    • ★ Press Windows Key + S and type folder options.

 

 

    • ★ Now Select File Explorer Options from the menu.

 

    • ★ Now go to the View tab.
    • ★ Now Check the “Display file icon on thumbnails” option.
    • ★ make sure that the Always show icons, never thumbnails option is unchecked.

fix Thumbnail Previews

 

    • ★ Now click on Apply and OK to save changes.

To Fix thumbnail previews You can also Restore your File Explorer Options to default

    • ★ First, we need to Open File Explorer Options.
    • ★ Press Windows Key + S and type folder options.

 

    • ★ Now Select File Explorer Options from the menu.

 

    • ★ Now go to the General tab.
    • ★ Now click on the Restore Defaults button.

fix Thumbnail Previews

 

    • ★ Now Navigate to the View tab and click on the Restore Defaults button.

 

    • ★ Now click on Apply and OK to save changes.

After resetting File Explorer Options to default settings, the problem should be resolved completely.

How to Block a Program Using Firewall In Windows 10

Block a Program using firewall

Microsoft Windows or Windows is originally a graphical user interface developed by Microsoft,

from which a number of independent operating systems later emerged. The original Windows was a

graphical extension of the MS-DOS operating system, such as GEM or PC / GEOS.


Microsoft Windows 10 is an operating system from the US company Microsoft that was released on

July 29, 2015. It is the successor to Windows 8.1 and was presented for the first time on September

30, 2014, in parallel to Microsoft Windows Server 2016, the successor to Microsoft Windows Server

2012 R2.

Windows Firewall (officially called Windows Defender Firewall in Windows 10), is a firewall

component of Microsoft Windows. It was first included in Windows XP and Windows Server 2003.

Prior to the release of Windows XP Service Pack 2 in 2004, it was known as Internet Connection

Firewall. With the release of Windows 10 version 1709 in September 2017, it was renamed Windows

Defender Firewall.

Steps to Block Program Using Firewall In Windows 10

    • ★ Select the “Start” button, then type “windows defender firewall with advanced security“.

 

windows 10

 

    • ★ Now click on Outbound Rules in the left column.

 

 

    • ★ Now click the “New Rule” option to open a new window in which you can create a new Firewall rule on your own.

 

 

    • ★ In this step you can also choose “port” or “custom rules” to block specific, but right now we want to block a program using firewall so click the “Program” option and click on “Next”.

 

Block a Program using firewall

 

    • ★ Now click “Browse” to find the path of the target program you want to block and click on “Next”.

 

Block a Program using firewall

 

    • ★ Now select “Block the connection” and click on “Next”.

 

 

    • ★ Now click again “Next” and Now Give a suitable Name Of your new Rule And Click on “Finish”.

 

 

How To Use Firewall GUI In Ubuntu Linux

Firewall GUI

Linux is the best-known and most-used open-source operating system. As an operating system,

Linux is software that sits underneath all of the other software on a computer, receiving requests

from those programs and relaying these requests to the computer’s hardware.

A Linux distribution is a selection of coordinated software around the Linux kernel, which in some

cases is also a more or less adapted distribution kernel that is usually maintained in close

coordination with Upstream itself.

In computing, a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls the incoming and

outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. A firewall typically establishes a

barrier between a trusted network and an untrusted network, such as the Internet.

Requirements

    • ★ Root privileges
    • ★ Terminal

Steps to Install Firewall GUI

    • ★ Type the following command: sudo apt install gufw
    • ★ Type Your Password and Press Enter.

 

 

How to Use

 

    • ★ Open Firewall GUFW GUI From your app lists.

 

 

    • ★ The firewall automatically sets the incoming connections to ” Deny ” and the outgoing connections to ” Allow “.
    • ★ if you are operating a server. Set the status to ” ON ” by clicking the slider.

 

Firewall GUI

 

    • ★ Then click the ” + ” below to create a rule. 

 

Firewall GUI

 

    • ★ Now Click On Simple Method

 

 

    • Select your Desired Name and then Set Policy, Direction, Protocol, And Port.

 

Firewall GUI

 

    • ★ Select a service or program for which connections should be allowed or denied. Once the rule has been created, click on ” Add “.
    • ★ Check the status of the firewall in the overview. Here you can also choose from the ” Report ” and ” Protocol ” tabs.
    • ★ Finally, you can see your settings in Rules Overview.

 

Firewall GUI

How To Open Or Block Port In Ubuntu Linux Firewall

port in ubuntu

Linux is the best-known and most-used open-source operating system. As an operating system,

Linux is software that sits underneath all of the other software on a computer, receiving requests

from those programs and relaying these requests to the computer’s hardware.

A Linux distribution is a selection of coordinated software around the Linux kernel, which in some

cases is also a more or less adapted distribution kernel that is usually maintained in close

coordination with Upstream itself.

In computing, a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls the incoming and

outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. A firewall typically establishes a

barrier between a trusted network and an untrusted network, such as the Internet.

Requirements

    • ★ Root privileges
    • ★ UFW

Check the current status of the firewall in ubuntu

 

    • ★ Type the following command: sudo ufw status verbose
    • ★ Type Your Password and Press Enter.

 

 

    • ★ Output Results will show you UFW Status is Active or Inactive.

 

 

    • ★ If Output results are Inactive then you need to activate the UFW. Type the following command: sudo ufw enable. This will enable firewall and now you can open or block any port in ubuntu.

 

 

How To Open a TCP port in Ubuntu?

 

    • ★ To allow incoming TCP Port, Type the following command: sudo ufw allow (port)/tcp
    • ★ For example, To allow incoming TCP packets on port 22, enter: sudo ufw allow 22/tcp

 

 

    • ★ Let’s check the configuration, Type the following command: sudo ufw status verbose

 

port in ubuntu

How To Deny/Block port access in Ubuntu?

    • ★ To deny TCP Port, Type the following command: sudo ufw deny (port)/tcp
    • ★ For example, To deny TCP packets on port 22, enter: sudo ufw deny 22/tcp
    • ★ Let’s check the configuration, Type the following command: sudo ufw status verbose

 

port in ubuntu

 

 

How to Clear the Cache in Google Chrome

Google Chrome is a web browser from the US company Google LLC. It has been the most widely

used browser in the world since May 2012. Google publishes large parts of the Google Chrome

source code in the Chromium open source project. A free web browser developed by Google from the open-source Small Chromium iconChromium project with a focus on speed and minimalism. Chrome offers fast

start-up and web page loading, supports a minimalist user interface, automatically updates in the

background, and offers syncing of browser bookmarks, extensions, passwords, and history between

multiple computers by your Google account.


Additionally, Chrome has PDF support built into the browser for better speed and security.

Chrome Web Apps and Extensions are available on Small Chrome Web Store iconChrome Web Store.

 

You need to clear the Google Chrome cache every once in a while. The Chrome cache pre-stores files like images and

web pages that sit on your hard drive for faster access if you were to visit the same pages again or pages that have the

same components. Having this data on the hard drive can be a privacy issue for some people. Here’s how to clear the

data.

Clear Local Data

    • Do one of the following:
    • From the “Menu”  button in the upper-right corner of the Chrome window, choose “More Tools” > “Clear browsing data…“.
    • Press “CTRL” + “Shift” + “Delete” keys in Windows or Linux, or “Command” + “Shift” + “Delete” keys on macOS.
    • Select “Menu” > “Settings” > “Advanced” > “Clear browsing data…“.

      Cache In Google Chrome

    • Now Select Basic or Advanced Tab, I will prefer you to select Advanced Tab
    • Select the period of time you wish to delete cached information using the “Clear the following items from” drop-down menu.
    • From there, you can choose “Cached images and files“.
    • Cache In Google Chrome
      • Select All Option that you want to Clear. I will Prefer you to select All of them.
      • Remember It will Clear All Your Browsing info, Your Password will Also Clear. So I will Prefer you to Backup all your Important Data.Cache In Google Chrome
      • Select the “Clear browsing data” button, and this will clear your cache in Google Chrome.

let me know if you find any issues